|
Mount Victoria (postcode: 2786) is a small township in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. It is the westernmost village in the City of Blue Mountains, located about by road from the Sydney central business district and at an altitude of about . The settlement had a population of 823 people at the 2011 Census.〔 ==History== Mount Victoria is located on an escarpment plateau extension of Mount York, the site of a camp on the original Blaxland, Wentworth and Lawson crossing of the Blue Mountains in 1813. The area was originally marked as ''One Tree Hill'' on an early map dating from 1834 by the Surveyor General, Sir Thomas Mitchell.〔 This is why when the township was established in 1866 it was known as ''One Tree Hill''. After the road across the Blue Mountains was constructed a toll bar was opened about east from the present township in 1849 and the area was also known as ''Broughton's Waterhole Toll Bar''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mount Victoria, New South Wales )〕 Coaches were charged at the toll according to how well sprung they were, ones without springs were not charged as it was believed they would help crush the road surface.〔 After the railway station, marking the termination of the Main Western railway line, was opened in 1869 the town also became known as Mount Victoria.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mount Victoria Station )〕 The town's name was officially changed after the first Post Office was built in 1876.〔 By the late 19th century, the town had become a prosperous settlement and many private schools, including The School, Mount Victoria, were founded in the area, which become somewhat of a hill station retreat for wealthy Sydney families.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mount Victoria, New South Wales」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|